ua nt - p h / 97 03 02 3 v 2 1 7 D ec 1 99 7 Non - local two - photon correlations using interferometers physically separated by 35 meters

نویسندگان

  • W. Tittel
  • J. Brendel
  • T. Herzog
  • H. Zbinden
  • N. Gisin
چکیده

An experimental demonstration of quantum-correlations is presented. Energy and time entangled photons at wavelengths of 704 and 1310 nm are produced by parametric downconversion in KNbO3 and are sent through optical fibers into a bulk-optical (704 nm) and an all-fiber Michelson-interferometer (1310 nm), respectively. The two interferometers are located 35 meters aside from one another. Using Faraday-mirrors in the fiber-interferometer, all birefrin-gence effects in the fibers are automatically compensated. We obtained two-photon fringe visibilities of up to 95 % from which one can project a violation of Bell's inequality by 8 standard deviations. The good performance and the auto-aligning feature of Faraday-mirror interferometers show their potential for a future test of Bell's inequalities in order to examine quantum-correlations over long distances.

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تاریخ انتشار 1997